Mocking and stubbing techniques in Swift are crucial for testing Combine publishers. They allow developers to simulate various behaviors of publishers and subscribers without relying on real data or side effects.
Mocking Combine, Stubbing Combine, Testing in Swift, Combine Framework, Swift Unit Testing
import Combine
import XCTest
class ExampleTests: XCTestCase {
var cancellables: Set = []
func testPublisherReturnsMockData() {
// Mocking a publisher
let mockPublisher = Just("Mock Data")
.setFailureType(to: Error.self)
.eraseToAnyPublisher()
// Subscribing to the mock publisher
mockPublisher
.sink(receiveCompletion: { completion in
// Handle completion
}, receiveValue: { value in
// Asserting the value received is as expected
XCTAssertEqual(value, "Mock Data")
})
.store(in: &cancellables)
}
func testPublisherWithStubbing() {
// Creating a stub for a network request
let stubbedResponse = Just("Stubbed Response")
.setFailureType(to: Error.self)
.eraseToAnyPublisher()
// Simulating a function that returns a publisher
func fetchData() -> AnyPublisher {
return stubbedResponse
}
// Subscribing to the stubbed function
fetchData()
.sink(receiveCompletion: { completion in
// Handle completion
}, receiveValue: { value in
// Asserting the value returned by the stubbed function is correct
XCTAssertEqual(value, "Stubbed Response")
})
.store(in: &cancellables)
}
}
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