To achieve a stable iteration order with std::unordered_map
in C++, you can utilize std::vector
to store the keys and then sort them when iterating. This approach provides a deterministic iteration order, especially useful for large datasets where consistent ordering is required.
Here's an example to illustrate this approach:
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
int main() {
std::unordered_map<std::string, int> my_map = {
{"apple", 1},
{"banana", 2},
{"cherry", 3}
};
// Store keys in a vector
std::vector<std::string> keys;
for (const auto& pair : my_map) {
keys.push_back(pair.first);
}
// Sort the keys
std::sort(keys.begin(), keys.end());
// Iterate in stable order
for (const auto& key : keys) {
std::cout << key << ": " << my_map[key] << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
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