How do I erase elements while iterating with std::set for embedded targets?

In C++, when working with `std::set`, it's important to handle erasing elements correctly while iterating through the set. Since `std::set` maintains its own order and manages unique keys, you must be cautious about modifying the set during iteration. The proper way to remove elements is to use an iterator and ensure your loop remains valid.

This example demonstrates safe iteration and removal of elements from a `std::set` in C++, suitable for use in embedded systems.
C++, std::set, erase, iterating, embedded systems
#include <iostream> #include <set> int main() { std::set mySet = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; for (auto it = mySet.begin(); it != mySet.end(); ) { if (*it % 2 == 0) { // If the element is even it = mySet.erase(it); // Erase returns the next iterator } else { ++it; // Move to the next element } } // Output the remaining elements for (int n : mySet) { std::cout << n << ' '; } return 0; }

C++ std::set erase iterating embedded systems