Compositional layouts are a powerful way to configure the layout of items in a UICollectionView in Swift. They allow for complex and hierarchical layouts that can be adjusted dynamically. Here’s a basic example of how to implement compositional layouts in a UICollectionView.
        import UIKit
        class ViewController: UIViewController {
            private let collectionView: UICollectionView = {
                let layout = UICollectionViewCompositionalLayout { sectionIndex, environment in
                    // Define item size
                    let itemSize = NSCollectionLayoutSize(widthDimension: .fractionalWidth(1.0),
                                                            heightDimension: .fractionalHeight(1.0))
                    let item = NSCollectionLayoutItem(layoutSize: itemSize)
                    // Create a group
                    let groupSize = NSCollectionLayoutSize(widthDimension: .fractionalWidth(1.0),
                                                            heightDimension: .absolute(200))
                    let group = NSCollectionLayoutGroup.vertical(layoutSize: groupSize, subitems: [item])
                    // Create a section
                    let section = NSCollectionLayoutSection(group: group)
                    return section
                }
                let collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: .zero, collectionViewLayout: layout)
                collectionView.backgroundColor = .white
                return collectionView
            }()
            override func viewDidLoad() {
                super.viewDidLoad()
                view.addSubview(collectionView)
                collectionView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
                NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
                    collectionView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor),
                    collectionView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor),
                    collectionView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor),
                    collectionView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor)
                ])
            }
        }
        
    
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