Compositional layouts are a powerful way to configure the layout of items in a UICollectionView in Swift. They allow for complex and hierarchical layouts that can be adjusted dynamically. Here’s a basic example of how to implement compositional layouts in a UICollectionView.
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
private let collectionView: UICollectionView = {
let layout = UICollectionViewCompositionalLayout { sectionIndex, environment in
// Define item size
let itemSize = NSCollectionLayoutSize(widthDimension: .fractionalWidth(1.0),
heightDimension: .fractionalHeight(1.0))
let item = NSCollectionLayoutItem(layoutSize: itemSize)
// Create a group
let groupSize = NSCollectionLayoutSize(widthDimension: .fractionalWidth(1.0),
heightDimension: .absolute(200))
let group = NSCollectionLayoutGroup.vertical(layoutSize: groupSize, subitems: [item])
// Create a section
let section = NSCollectionLayoutSection(group: group)
return section
}
let collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: .zero, collectionViewLayout: layout)
collectionView.backgroundColor = .white
return collectionView
}()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.addSubview(collectionView)
collectionView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
collectionView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor),
collectionView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor),
collectionView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor),
collectionView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor)
])
}
}
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