Using background contexts and merge policies in Core Data can greatly enhance the performance of your app when dealing with large datasets or long-running tasks. Background contexts allow you to perform data operations in a separate thread, while merge policies help you manage conflicts that arise when multiple contexts are accessing the same data.
To create a background context, you can use the following approach:
let backgroundContext = persistentContainer.newBackgroundContext()
backgroundContext.perform {
// Perform your data operations here
}
Core Data provides several merge policies to resolve conflicts:
Set a merge policy on a managed object context like this:
let mainContext = persistentContainer.viewContext
mainContext.mergePolicy = NSMergeByPropertyObjectTrumpMergePolicy
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