In this guide, we'll learn how to stream decode large JSON payloads in Swift using the built-in JSONDecoder. When dealing with large data, it's essential to ensure that your application remains responsive while processing the information.
Swift's JSONDecoder offers mechanisms to decode data incrementally, reducing memory usage and improving performance. Below is an example that shows how to achieve this:
import Foundation
struct MyData: Codable {
let id: Int
let name: String
}
func streamDecodeLargeJSON() {
guard let url = URL(string: "https://example.com/large.json") else {
return
}
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { data, response, error in
guard let data = data, error == nil else {
print("Error fetching data: \(String(describing: error))")
return
}
do {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
// Create a stream reader
let jsonStream = InputStream(data: data)
jsonStream.open()
// Decode the JSON in a streamed fashion
while jsonStream.hasBytesAvailable {
let chunkSize = 1024 // This can be adjusted based on your needs
var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: chunkSize)
let bytesRead = jsonStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: chunkSize)
if bytesRead > 0 {
let jsonFragment = Data(buffer[0..
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