To implement the longest substring without repeating characters in Swift, you can use a sliding window approach with a dictionary to track the last indices of characters. Below is a code example demonstrating this approach:
func lengthOfLongestSubstring(_ s: String) -> Int {
var charIndexMap: [Character: Int] = [:]
var start = 0
var maxLength = 0
for (index, char) in s.enumerated() {
if let lastIndex = charIndexMap[char], lastIndex >= start {
start = lastIndex + 1
}
charIndexMap[char] = index
maxLength = max(maxLength, index - start + 1)
}
return maxLength
}
// Example usage:
let result = lengthOfLongestSubstring("abcabcbb") // Output: 3
print(result) // Outputs: 3
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