How do I implement Comparable and custom sorting?

In Swift, you can implement the `Comparable` protocol to enable custom sorting of your data types. By conforming to `Comparable`, you can define how instances of the type are compared to each other, allowing for straightforward sorting using standard functions like `sorted()`.

Example of Implementing Comparable

Here's a simple example where we create a `Person` struct and implement the `Comparable` protocol to sort by age:


        struct Person: Comparable {
            let name: String
            let age: Int

            static func < (lhs: Person, rhs: Person) -> Bool {
                return lhs.age < rhs.age
            }

            static func == (lhs: Person, rhs: Person) -> Bool {
                return lhs.age == rhs.age && lhs.name == rhs.name
            }
        }

        let people = [Person(name: "Alice", age: 30), 
                       Person(name: "Bob", age: 25), 
                       Person(name: "Charlie", age: 35)]

        let sortedPeople = people.sorted()
        print(sortedPeople)

How do I implement Comparable and custom sorting?

Example of Implementing Comparable

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How do I implement Comparable and custom sorting?

Example of Implementing Comparable

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