In Swift, a queue can be implemented using various techniques, such as using arrays or linked lists. The queue data structure follows the First In First Out (FIFO) principle, meaning that the first element added to the queue will be the first one to be removed. Below is a simple example of how to create a queue using a generic class in Swift.
class Queue {
private var elements: [T] = []
var isEmpty: Bool {
return elements.isEmpty
}
var count: Int {
return elements.count
}
func enqueue(_ element: T) {
elements.append(element)
}
func dequeue() -> T? {
guard !isEmpty else { return nil }
return elements.removeFirst()
}
func peek() -> T? {
return elements.first
}
}
// Usage
let queue = Queue()
queue.enqueue(1)
queue.enqueue(2)
queue.enqueue(3)
print(queue.dequeue()!) // Outputs: 1
print(queue.peek()!) // Outputs: 2
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