In UIKit with Swift, image caching is an important technique to improve the performance of your app when dealing with images, especially when loading images from the web. By caching images, you can prevent unnecessary network calls, reduce loading times, and enhance user experience.
One common approach to handling image caching is to use a third-party library like SDWebImage
or implement your own caching mechanism using NSCache
. Below is an example of how to implement simple image caching using NSCache
in UIKit.
import UIKit
class ImageCache {
static let shared = NSCache()
func loadImage(from url: URL, completion: @escaping (UIImage?) -> Void) {
// Check if the image is already cached
if let cachedImage = ImageCache.shared.object(forKey: url.absoluteString as NSString) {
completion(cachedImage)
return
}
// Download the image if it's not cached
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { data, response, error in
guard let data = data, error == nil, let image = UIImage(data: data) else {
completion(nil)
return
}
// Cache the image
ImageCache.shared.setObject(image, forKey: url.absoluteString as NSString)
completion(image)
}
task.resume()
}
}
// Usage
let imageView = UIImageView()
let imageURL = URL(string: "https://example.com/image.png")!
ImageCache.shared.loadImage(from: imageURL) { image in
DispatchQueue.main.async {
imageView.image = image
}
}
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