Encrypting data at rest and in transit is crucial for protecting sensitive information in your applications. This can be achieved using various encryption techniques to ensure that data remains secure whether stored on disk or being transmitted across networks.
Data at rest refers to inactive data stored physically in any digital form (such as databases and file systems). To encrypt data at rest, you can use encryption algorithms like AES (Advanced Encryption Standard).
Here’s an example of encrypting data at rest in Swift:
// Example of encrypting data at rest in Swift
import Foundation
import CommonCrypto
func encryptData(key: Data, data: Data) -> Data? {
let keyLength = size_t(kCCKeySizeAES256)
let dataLength = data.count
var buffer = Data(count: dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128)
var numBytesEncrypted: size_t = 0
let cryptStatus = buffer.withUnsafeMutableBytes { bufferBytes in
data.withUnsafeBytes { dataBytes in
key.withUnsafeBytes { keyBytes in
CCCrypt(CCOperation(kCCEncrypt),
CCAlgorithm(kCCAlgorithmAES),
CCOptions(kCCOptionPKCS7Padding),
keyBytes.baseAddress, keyLength,
nil,
dataBytes.baseAddress, dataLength,
bufferBytes.baseAddress, buffer.count,
&numBytesEncrypted)
}
}
}
if cryptStatus == kCCSuccess {
buffer.removeSubrange(numBytesEncrypted..
Data in Transit
Data in transit is data actively moving from one location to another, such as across the internet. To protect this type of data, you should implement HTTPS (HTTP Secure) which uses TLS (Transport Layer Security).
To make an HTTPS request in Swift, you can use the URLSession method like this:
// Example of making a secure HTTPS request in Swift
import Foundation
let url = URL(string: "https://api.example.com/resource")!
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
if let error = error {
print("Error: \(error)")
return
}
if let data = data {
print("Response data: \(data)")
}
}
task.resume()
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