In Swift, you can define custom error types by adopting the Error
protocol. This allows you to create your own error types that can be thrown and caught using Swift's error handling mechanisms. Enums are often used to define these custom error types for better organization and clarity.
Here’s how you can define a custom error type using an enum:
enum NetworkError: Error {
case invalidURL
case networkUnavailable
case serverError(code: Int)
}
// Example usage
func fetchData(from url: String) throws {
guard let _ = URL(string: url) else {
throw NetworkError.invalidURL
}
// Imagine network operation here and an error occurs
throw NetworkError.serverError(code: 404)
}
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