How do I create and use Task and TaskGroup?

In Swift, you can utilize `Task` and `TaskGroup` for managing concurrent operations. `Task` allows you to create and run asynchronous tasks, while `TaskGroup` enables you to manage a group of tasks, waiting for all of them to complete. This is particularly useful when you need to perform multiple tasks concurrently and aggregate results from them.

Here’s an example of creating and using `Task` and `TaskGroup` in Swift:


        import Foundation

        // Define a function that simulates a network call
        func fetchData(for id: Int) async -> String {
            // Simulating a network delay
            await Task.sleep(1_000_000_000) // 1 second
            return "Data for ID: \(id)"
        }

        // Using TaskGroup to manage concurrent fetching of data
        func fetchMultipleData(ids: [Int]) async {
            await withTaskGroup(of: String.self) { group in
                for id in ids {
                    group.addTask {
                        await fetchData(for: id)
                    }
                }

                // Collecting results
                for await result in group {
                    print(result)
                }
            }
        }

        // Calling the async function
        @main
        struct MyApp {
            static func main() async {
                await fetchMultipleData(ids: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
            }
        }

Task TaskGroup Swift async concurrent programming

How do I create and use Task and TaskGroup?

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How do I create and use Task and TaskGroup?

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