In SwiftUI, creating reusable views and view modifiers is essential for maintaining clean and succinct code. Reusable views help in reducing redundancy and improving code clarity, while custom view modifiers can encapsulate styling and behavior that can be reused across multiple components.
To create a reusable view, define a `struct` that conforms to the `View` protocol. Here's an example of a reusable button component:
struct CustomButton: View {
var title: String
var action: () -> Void
var body: some View {
Button(action: action) {
Text(title)
.padding()
.background(Color.blue)
.foregroundColor(.white)
.cornerRadius(8)
}
}
}
You can easily use the `CustomButton` view in your main view:
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
VStack {
CustomButton(title: "Click Me", action: {
print("Button tapped!")
})
CustomButton(title: "Another Button", action: {
print("Another button tapped!")
})
}
}
}
Custom modifiers can be created by defining a new `ViewModifier`. Here's how you can create a simple modifier for adding padding and a background color:
struct RoundedBackground: ViewModifier {
func body(content: Content) -> some View {
content
.padding()
.background(Color.gray.opacity(0.2))
.cornerRadius(10)
}
}
extension View {
func roundedBackground() -> some View {
self.modifier(RoundedBackground())
}
}
Apply the custom modifier to your views easily:
struct ExampleView: View {
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Hello, World!")
.roundedBackground()
Text("Goodbye, World!")
.roundedBackground()
}
}
}
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