What is the difference between threads and processes in Python?

threads, processes, Python, multithreading, multiprocessing, concurrency, parallelism
Explore the key differences between threads and processes in Python, including their usage, benefits, and examples of multithreading and multiprocessing.
# Python example for threading import threading def thread_function(name): print(f'Thread {name}: starting') # Simulate some work time.sleep(2) print(f'Thread {name}: finishing') threads = [] for index in range(3): thread = threading.Thread(target=thread_function, args=(index,)) threads.append(thread) thread.start() for thread in threads: thread.join() # Python example for multiprocessing from multiprocessing import Process def process_function(name): print(f'Process {name}: starting') # Simulate some work time.sleep(2) print(f'Process {name}: finishing') processes = [] for index in range(3): process = Process(target=process_function, args=(index,)) processes.append(process) process.start() for process in processes: process.join()

threads processes Python multithreading multiprocessing concurrency parallelism