In Python natural language processing (NLP), transient errors can occur due to network issues, API rate limits, or temporary unavailability of resources. To handle these errors gracefully, you can implement a retry mechanism using libraries like `time` for sleep intervals and `requests` for making API calls. Here's an example demonstrating this concept:
import time
import requests
def fetch_data_with_retries(url, retries=5, backoff_factor=0.3):
for attempt in range(retries):
try:
response = requests.get(url)
response.raise_for_status() # Raise an error for bad responses
return response.json() # Return the successful result
except (requests.ConnectionError, requests.Timeout) as e:
if attempt < retries - 1: # Only sleep if not the last attempt
time.sleep(backoff_factor * (2 ** attempt)) # Exponential backoff
else:
raise # Re-raise the last exception after final attempt
data = fetch_data_with_retries("https://api.example.com/nlp-data")
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