In Python, consuming message queues can be accomplished using libraries like `pika` for RabbitMQ, `kafka-python` for Apache Kafka, or `redis-py` for Redis. These libraries allow you to subscribe to message queues, receive messages, and process them as needed. Below is an example of consuming messages from a RabbitMQ queue using the `pika` library.
import pika
# Establish a connection to RabbitMQ
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
# Declare the queue (this creates the queue if it doesn't already exist)
channel.queue_declare(queue='my_queue')
# Callback function to process messages
def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
print("Received:", body)
# Set up the consumer
channel.basic_consume(queue='my_queue',
on_message_callback=callback,
auto_ack=True)
print('Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C')
channel.start_consuming()
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