When it comes to choosing cryptography libraries in Python, it's important to consider security, usability, and compatibility. Popular libraries include Cryptography, PyCrypto, and hashlib. Each library offers distinct features and encryption methods suitable for different applications.
The Cryptography
library is widely recommended due to its extensive documentation, active development community, and robust security features.
To help you start with cryptography in Python, here's a simple example using the Cryptography library:
from cryptography.fernet import Fernet
# Generate a key
key = Fernet.generate_key()
fernet = Fernet(key)
# Encrypt a message
original = b"Hello, World!"
encrypted = fernet.encrypt(original)
# Decrypt the message
decrypted = fernet.decrypt(encrypted)
print(f"Encrypted: {encrypted}")
print(f"Decrypted: {decrypted.decode()}")
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