How do I write a simple class in Python?

In Python, a simple class can be defined using the class keyword. A class is essentially a blueprint for creating objects, encapsulating data for the object and methods to manipulate that data. Below is an example of how to create a simple class in Python:


class Dog:
    def __init__(self, name, breed):
        self.name = name
        self.breed = breed

    def bark(self):
        return f"{self.name} says woof!"
        
# Create an instance of the Dog class
my_dog = Dog("Buddy", "Golden Retriever")
print(my_dog.bark())  # Output: Buddy says woof!