A context manager in Python is a construct that helps manage resource allocation and deallocation, ensuring that resources are properly cleaned up after their use. This is often achieved through the usage of the `with` statement. Context managers are particularly useful for managing file streams and network connections.
Here is an example of a simple context manager that opens a file and ensures it is properly closed after its use:
# Python code example
class MyContextManager:
def __enter__(self):
# Setup code, e.g., open a file
self.file = open('example.txt', 'w')
return self.file
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
# Cleanup code, e.g., close the file
self.file.close()
with MyContextManager() as file:
file.write('Hello, World!')
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