How do I compare lists in Python for beginners?

In Python, comparing lists can be done using various methods. The simplest way to compare two lists is to use the equality operator `==`. This will check if both lists have the same elements in the same order. For more complex comparisons, you can use built-in functions like `set()` or libraries like `collections` for advanced use cases.

Here are a few basic methods to compare lists:

• Equality Comparison: Using `==` to check if two lists are equal.
• Using loops: Iterating through the lists and comparing elements one by one.
• Using sets: To ignore the order and duplicates, convert lists to sets.

Below is an example demonstrating list comparison:

list1 = [1, 2, 3]
list2 = [1, 2, 3]

# Equality comparison
if list1 == list2:
    print("Both lists are equal.")

# Using loops
for item in list1:
    if item in list2:
        print(f"{item} is present in both lists.")

# Set comparison (ignoring order and duplicates)
set1 = set(list1)
set2 = set(list2)

if set1 == set2:
    print("Both lists contain the same elements.")