In PHP microservices, consuming message queues such as RabbitMQ, Kafka, or AWS SQS is essential for building scalable applications. This process allows microservices to communicate asynchronously and handle tasks efficiently.
To consume messages from a queue, you need to use a specific library based on the message broker you are using. Below is an example of consuming messages from a RabbitMQ queue using PHP:
<?php
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use PhpAmqpLib\Connection\AMQPStreamConnection;
use PhpAmqpLib\Message\AMQPMessage;
// Create a connection to RabbitMQ server
$connection = new AMQPStreamConnection('localhost', 5672, 'guest', 'guest');
$channel = $connection->channel();
// Declare a queue
$channel->queue_declare('task_queue', false, true, false, false, false, null);
echo ' [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C', "\n";
$callback = function($msg) {
echo ' [x] Received ', $msg->body, "\n";
// Simulate message processing time
sleep(substr_count($msg->body, '.'));
echo " [x] Done\n";
};
// Set up consumer
$channel->basic_consume('task_queue', '', false, true, false, false, $callback);
// Wait for incoming messages
while($channel->is_consuming()) {
$channel->wait();
}
$channel->close();
$connection->close();
?>
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