In PHP, how do I deep copy objects in a memory-efficient way?

In PHP, deep copying an object means creating a new instance of an object and copying all properties over, ensuring that nested objects are also copied properly. This is especially useful when you want to modify a copy of an object without affecting the original object. Here's an example of how you can achieve this in a memory-efficient way using serialization and deserialization.

<?php class Person { public $name; public $age; public $address; public function __construct($name, $age, $address) { $this->name = $name; $this->age = $age; $this->address = $address; } } function deepCopy($obj) { return unserialize(serialize($obj)); } $original = new Person("John Doe", 30, "123 Main St"); $copy = deepCopy($original); // Modify the copy $copy->name = "Jane Doe"; echo $original->name; // Outputs: John Doe echo $copy->name; // Outputs: Jane Doe ?>

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