What are good alternatives to stat and file test operators (-e -f -d), and how do they compare?

Discover alternatives to Perl's stat and file test operators (-e, -f, -d) for file handling, along with comparisons and examples.
alternatives, Perl, stat, file test operators, -e, -f, -d, file handling
exists) { print "$file_path exists.\n"; } else { print "$file_path does not exist.\n"; } // Check if it's a file if (path($file_path)->is_file) { print "$file_path is a file.\n"; } // Check if it's a directory if (path($directory_path)->is_dir) { print "$directory_path is a directory.\n"; } ?>

alternatives Perl stat file test operators -e -f -d file handling