What are good alternatives to references and memory usage, and how do they compare?

This article explores effective alternatives to references in Perl programming, detailing their efficiency in memory usage, ease of use, and performance.
alternatives, references, Perl, memory usage, programming efficiency
# Example of using a hash instead of references my %data = ( 'name' => 'John Doe', 'age' => 30, 'occupation' => 'Developer', ); # Accessing data directly from hash print "Name: $data{name}\n"; # Output: Name: John Doe print "Age: $data{age}\n"; # Output: Age: 30 print "Occupation: $data{occupation}\n"; # Output: Occupation: Developer

alternatives references Perl memory usage programming efficiency