What are good alternatives to cross-platform issues (Windows, macOS, Linux), and how do they compare?

Cross-platform issues can arise when developing applications intended to run on multiple operating systems, such as Windows, macOS, and Linux. To address these issues, developers can consider the following alternatives:

• Java: Java is inherently cross-platform due to the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which allows Java applications to run on any device that has the JVM installed.
• Python: Python is a versatile language with a strong cross-platform capability, making it easy to run the same code on different operating systems without significant modifications.
• Electron: Electron enables developers to build cross-platform desktop applications using web technologies (HTML, CSS, JavaScript). This is a great option for web developers looking to expand into desktop apps.
• Docker: Docker containers can replicate the same environment across different operating systems, ensuring that applications run consistently regardless of where they are deployed.
• Flutter: Flutter is a UI toolkit from Google that allows for cross-platform application development for mobile, desktop, and web platforms from a single codebase.

Each of these options has its pros and cons, and the choice depends on the project’s requirements and the team's expertise.