Understanding type constraints in Perl can help avoid common pitfalls and ensure code reliability. This section highlights common mistakes programmers make when applying type constraints.
Perl, type constraints, programming pitfalls, data validation, code reliability
<![CDATA[
package MyClass;
use Moose;
# Incorrect usage of type constraint
has 'age' => (
is => 'rw',
isa => 'Int', # Should be defined using 'Mouse::Util::TypeConstraints'
required => 1,
);
# Correct usage with a custom type constraint
use Moose::Util::TypeConstraints;
subtype 'PositiveInt',
as 'Int',
where { $_ > 0 },
message { "${$_} is not a positive integer" };
has 'age' => (
is => 'rw',
isa => 'PositiveInt', # Custom defined type constraint
required => 1,
);
# Potential mistake: not validating inputs
my $person = MyClass->new(age => 25); # Fine
my $invalid_person = MyClass->new(age => -5); # Throws error
]]>
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