What are common pitfalls or gotchas with named captures?

Named captures in Perl regular expressions can greatly enhance the readability and maintainability of your code. However, there are several common pitfalls and gotchas that developers should be aware of:

  • Overlapping names: If two or more named captures have the same name, only the last one will be returned. This can lead to unexpected behavior.
  • Scope of variable: Named captures create lexical variables. Be careful about how and where you access these variables to avoid accessing stale or unintended values.
  • Performance impact: Named captures can have a slight performance overhead compared to traditional captures due to the additional handling of variable names.
  • Complex patterns: Named captures can make complex regular expressions harder to read, especially if there are many captures. Consider simplifying your regex if it becomes too convoluted.
  • English localization: When using named captures, ensure that your variable names make sense in the context of your application, especially if it will be used in different languages.

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