Support for file permission handling, specifically umask, has evolved across recent Perl versions. The umask function in Perl allows developers to define the default permissions for newly created files and directories, ensuring better security and control over access. Over the years, enhancements and bug fixes have been made to improve its behavior and consistency.
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
# Get the current umask
my $current_umask = umask();
print "Current umask: $current_umask\n";
# Set a new umask
umask(0022); # Sets the umask to allow read/write for owner and read for group/others
print "New umask set to: 0022\n";
# Creating a new file with the new umask
open my $fh, '>', 'example.txt' or die "Cannot create file: $!";
print $fh "Hello, World!\n";
close $fh;
# Check file permissions
use File::stat;
my $file_stat = stat('example.txt');
printf "Permissions: %o\n", $file_stat->mode & 07777; # Get file permissions in octal
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