Perl hashes are powerful data structures that allow you to store key-value pairs. They provide average-case constant-time complexity for lookups, which makes them very efficient for operations where you need to retrieve data based on a unique key.
# Create a hash in Perl
my %hash = (
'name' => 'John',
'age' => 30,
'occupation' => 'developer'
);
# Accessing values from the hash
print "Name: $hash{'name'}\n"; # Output: Name: John
print "Age: $hash{'age'}\n"; # Output: Age: 30
print "Occupation: $hash{'occupation'}\n"; # Output: Occupation: developer
# Iterating over the hash
foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
print "$key: $hash{$key}\n";
}
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