In Perl, a dispatch table is a powerful construct that allows you to associate keys with specific subroutines (functions). This approach helps organize your code and makes it easier to manage function calls dynamically based on some criteria.
Here’s a short example illustrating the use of a dispatch table in Perl:
# Define a dispatch table
my %dispatch_table = (
'add' => \&add_numbers,
'subtract' => \&subtract_numbers,
'multiply' => \&multiply_numbers,
);
# Define the subroutines
sub add_numbers {
my ($x, $y) = @_;
return $x + $y;
}
sub subtract_numbers {
my ($x, $y) = @_;
return $x - $y;
}
sub multiply_numbers {
my ($x, $y) = @_;
return $x * $y;
}
# Usage
my $operation = 'add'; # This can come from user input or other sources
my $result = $dispatch_table{$operation}->(5, 3); # Calls add_numbers(5, 3)
print "Result: $result\n"; # Prints: Result: 8
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