In Perl, context refers to the environment in which a variable or expression is evaluated. There are two primary types of context: scalar context and list context.
Scalar context is used when a single value is expected, while list context is used when multiple values might be returned.
Here is a short example demonstrating the difference:
# Define a subroutine that returns a list
sub example {
return (1, 2, 3);
}
# Scalar context
my $scalar_value = example(); # Only the first value (1) is returned
print "In scalar context: $scalar_value\n";
# List context
my @list_value = example(); # All values (1, 2, 3) are returned
print "In list context: @list_value\n";
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