AUTOLOAD and DESTROY are special methods in Perl that allow for dynamic method handling and object destruction, respectively. They provide flexibility for object-oriented programming by enabling you to define methods at runtime and manage object cleanup.
package MyClass;
use strict;
use warnings;
sub AUTOLOAD {
our $AUTOLOAD; # package variable
my ($self, @args) = @_;
my $method = $AUTOLOAD;
# Remove the package name from the method name
$method =~ s/.*:://;
print "Called method: $method\n";
}
sub DESTROY {
print "Object is being destroyed\n";
}
# Usage example
my $obj = MyClass->new();
$obj->any_method(); # This will call AUTOLOAD
undef $obj; # This will call DESTROY
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