In Perl, atomic groups and possessive quantifiers can improve performance by preventing backtracking. Atomic groups are defined with the syntax `(?>...)` and possessive quantifiers by appending a `+`, `*`, or `?` with a `+` sign, like `*+` or `?+`. Here’s a simple example:
# Perl example using atomic groups and possessive quantifiers
my $string = 'abcabcabc';
# Using a possessive quantifier
if ($string =~ /a.+?c+/) {
print "Matched with possessive quantifier.\n";
}
# Using an atomic group
if ($string =~ /a(?>bc)+/) {
print "Matched with atomic group.\n";
}
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