In Perl, both `chomp` and `chop` are used to manipulate strings, but they serve different purposes. Here's how they differ:
The `chomp` function is used to remove the newline character from the end of a string. It is often used when reading input from a user or a file to ensure that the input does not contain a trailing newline.
The `chop` function, on the other hand, removes the last character of a string, regardless of what that character is. This can be useful in various situations where you need to remove any character, not just a newline.
# Example using chomp
my $string1 = "Hello, World!\n";
chomp($string1);
print $string1; # Output: Hello, World!
# Example using chop
my $string2 = "Hello, World!";
chop($string2);
print $string2; # Output: Hello, World
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