Network programming with Perl allows you to create scripts that can communicate over a network using sockets. Perl’s built-in support for networking makes it an excellent choice for developing network applications. Below is a simple example of a TCP client and server implemented in Perl.
# TCP Server Example
use IO::Socket::INET;
# Creating a listening socket
my $server_socket = IO::Socket::INET->new(
LocalAddr => '127.0.0.1',
LocalPort => 5000,
Proto => 'tcp',
Listen => 5,
Reuse => 1
) or die "Cannot create socket: $!\n";
print "Server waiting for client connection...\n";
while (my $client_socket = $server_socket->accept()) {
print "Client connected from: ", $client_socket->peerhost(), "\n";
print $client_socket "Hello from server!\n";
close($client_socket);
}
close($server_socket);
# TCP Client Example
use IO::Socket::INET;
# Creating a socket to connect to the server
my $socket = IO::Socket::INET->new(
PeerAddr => '127.0.0.1',
PeerPort => 5000,
Proto => 'tcp'
) or die "Cannot connect to server: $!\n";
my $response = <$socket>;
print "Received from server: $response";
close($socket);
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