How can I optimize Perl scripts for better performance

Optimizing Perl scripts for better performance can greatly enhance execution speed and efficiency. Below are several strategies to consider when optimizing your Perl code.

• Use Strict and Warnings: Always include 'use strict;' and 'use warnings;' to catch potential bugs early and make your code more robust.
• Optimize Data Structures: Choose the right data structure for your needs. Hashes can provide faster lookups than arrays when searching for specific keys.
• Avoid Global Variables: Use lexical variables (declared with 'my') instead of global variables to limit scope and improve speed.
• Use Built-in Functions: Perl's built-in functions are highly optimized. Whenever possible, utilize these functions instead of writing custom solutions.
• Lazy Evaluation: Use lazy evaluation techniques to delay computations until necessary, which can save processing time.
• Profile Your Code: Use profiling tools to find bottlenecks in your script. The Devel::NYTProf module is a good choice for this.