What is the difference between MySQL and MariaDB

MySQL and MariaDB are both popular open-source relational database management systems. While they share a common origin, several key differences set them apart:

• Ownership: MySQL is owned by Oracle Corporation, whereas MariaDB is maintained by the MariaDB Foundation and is a fork of MySQL.
• Features: MariaDB offers several advanced features not found in MySQL, such as additional storage engines and more advanced query optimization.
• Compatibility: While MariaDB is designed to be a drop-in replacement for MySQL, some versions may have differing features or behaviors, which can affect compatibility.
• Performance: In many cases, MariaDB provides enhancements and optimizations that can lead to better performance over MySQL.

For users and developers, choosing between MySQL and MariaDB may depend on specific project needs, licensing considerations, or desired features.