What is a trigger in MySQL

A trigger in MySQL is a database object that is automatically executed or fired when specific events occur on a particular table. Triggers can be used to enforce business rules, validate input data, log changes to data, or maintain audit trails. There are three primary types of triggers in MySQL:

  • BEFORE Trigger: Executes before an insert, update, or delete operation.
  • AFTER Trigger: Executes after an insert, update, or delete operation.
  • INSTEAD OF Trigger: Executes in place of a delete or update operation (mainly used for views).

Triggers help automate certain actions in the database, ensuring that the database remains consistent and meets business requirements.


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