MySQL stored functions are a way to encapsulate reusable SQL code that can perform calculations and return values. They improve code modularity, reusability, and readability. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to implement stored functions in MySQL.
To create a stored function, you use the CREATE FUNCTION
statement followed by the function name, parameter definitions, and the return type of the value. Here’s a simple example that calculates the square of a number:
DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION square(num INT)
RETURNS INT
BEGIN
RETURN num * num;
END //
DELIMITER ;
Once created, you can use the stored function just like any other database function in your SQL queries:
SELECT square(4) AS result;
This will return 16, showing the square of 4.
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