How do I backup a MySQL database

Backing up a MySQL database is essential for data protection and recovery. There are several methods to perform a backup, with the most common being using the `mysqldump` command.

Here’s a basic example of how to back up a MySQL database using the command line:

mysqldump -u username -p database_name > backup_file.sql

Replace username with your MySQL username, database_name with the name of the database you want to back up, and backup_file.sql with the desired name for your backup file.

To restore the database from a backup, you would use the following command:

mysql -u username -p database_name < backup_file.sql

MySQL backup database backup mysqldump command data protection MySQL data security