Command substitution is a feature in Unix-like operating systems that allows you to capture the output of a command and use it as an argument in another command. This can be done using backticks (``) or the more modern $(...) syntax. The latter is preferred for its readability and ability to nest commands.
Here is a simple example of command substitution in a shell script:
#!/bin/bash
current_date=$(date)
echo "Today's date is: $current_date"
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