Setting up a Git server on Linux is a great way to manage your code and collaboration efficiently. Below are the steps you need to follow to set up your own Git server.
First, you need to install Git on your Linux server. Use the package manager for your distribution. For example, on Ubuntu, you can run:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git
It's a good security practice to create a separate user for Git operations:
sudo adduser git
A bare repository is necessary for a Git server. You can create one as follows:
sudo mkdir -p /home/git/repositories/myproject.git
cd /home/git/repositories/myproject.git
sudo git init --bare
Make sure the Git user has the appropriate permissions on the repository:
sudo chown -R git:git /home/git/repositories/myproject.git
To allow collaborators to push to your repository, utilize SSH keys for secure access:
sudo mkdir /home/git/.ssh
sudo nano /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys
Collaborators can now clone the repository using:
git clone git@yourserver.com:/home/git/repositories/myproject.git
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