Class inheritance in JavaScript allows one class to inherit the properties and methods of another class. This mechanism promotes code reusability and establishes a hierarchical relationship between classes. In JavaScript, class inheritance is implemented using the `extends` keyword.
When a class extends another class, it gains access to all of the parent's methods and properties, which can be further customized or overridden.
// Parent class
class Animal {
constructor(name) {
this.name = name;
}
speak() {
console.log(`${this.name} makes a noise.`);
}
}
// Child class that inherits from Animal
class Dog extends Animal {
speak() {
console.log(`${this.name} barks.`);
}
}
let dog = new Dog('Rex');
dog.speak(); // Rex barks.
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