How has optimizing DOM manipulation evolved in recent JS versions?

Optimizing DOM manipulation has evolved significantly in recent JavaScript versions, shifting towards more efficient techniques and APIs. With the introduction of features like the Virtual DOM, Shadow DOM, and improvements in native browser methods, developers can now manipulate the DOM with greater speed and reduced performance overhead.

Modern JavaScript frameworks, such as React and Vue, leverage these improvements to provide efficient reactivity and rendering processes. This shift helps in minimizing direct DOM manipulation, which is often a performance bottleneck in web applications.

const element = document.createElement('div'); element.innerHTML = 'Hello World'; document.body.appendChild(element);

JavaScript DOM manipulation Virtual DOM Shadow DOM performance optimization web development