Why is logging important and how is it implemented in Java

        import java.util.logging.Level;
        import java.util.logging.Logger;

        public class LoggingExample {
            private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(LoggingExample.class.getName());

            public static void main(String[] args) {
                logger.info("Application started");
                try {
                    // Simulate some operations
                    int result = divide(10, 0);
                    logger.info("Result: " + result);
                } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
                    logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error occurred: ", e);
                }
                logger.info("Application ended");
            }

            private static int divide(int a, int b) {
                return a / b;
            }
        }