When should you prefer generic methods and when should you avoid it?

Generic methods in Java provide a powerful way to implement functionality that can work with different types of data. You should prefer generic methods when you want to achieve type safety, reduce code duplication, and improve the readability of your code. In contrast, you might want to avoid generic methods in cases where the added complexity does not justify the benefits or when you are working with legacy code that does not use generics.

When to Prefer Generic Methods

  • When creating libraries or frameworks that need to support multiple data types.
  • When you want to ensure type safety at compile-time, preventing `ClassCastException` at runtime.
  • When code duplication can be minimized, leading to cleaner and more maintainable code.

When to Avoid Generic Methods

  • When working on simple, one-off methods where the overhead of generics isn't beneficial.
  • When dealing with legacy code that doesn't utilize generics and compatibility is a priority.
  • When there is a significant increase in complexity without substantial advantages.

Example of a Generic Method

public class GenericExample { public static void printArray(T[] array) { for (T element : array) { System.out.println(element); } } public static void main(String[] args) { Integer[] intArray = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; String[] strArray = {"Hello", "World"}; printArray(intArray); printArray(strArray); } }

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