Memory-mapped files in Java allow applications to read and write files as if they were part of memory. This technique can be useful for handling large files because it provides a way to perform file I/O without the overhead of traditional file reading and writing methods. By mapping a file into memory, Java applications can access file data directly in the same way they access data in memory, resulting in improved performance and simplified code.
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
public class MemoryMappedFileExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// Open a file channel
RandomAccessFile memoryMappedFile = new RandomAccessFile("example.txt", "rw");
FileChannel fileChannel = memoryMappedFile.getChannel();
// Map the file into memory
MappedByteBuffer buffer = fileChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, memoryMappedFile.length());
// Read and write data in the mapped file
while (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
byte b = buffer.get();
System.out.print((char) b);
}
// Write something to the file
buffer.put("Hello, Memory-Mapped File!".getBytes());
// Clean up
memoryMappedFile.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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