What are the differences between Swing and JavaFX

Java Swing and JavaFX are both used for creating graphical user interfaces in Java, but they differ in functionalities, aesthetics, and design philosophies. Swing is older and offers a lightweight approach to UI components, while JavaFX provides modern UI features and enhancements for building rich applications.
Java Swing, JavaFX, user interface, GUI, Java development, lightweight UI, modern applications
<!-- Example of Java Swing and JavaFX Code --> // Swing Example import javax.swing.*; public class SwingExample { public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame frame = new JFrame("Swing Example"); JButton button = new JButton("Click Me"); frame.add(button); frame.setSize(300, 200); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setVisible(true); } } // JavaFX Example import javafx.application.Application; import javafx.scene.Scene; import javafx.scene.control.Button; import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane; import javafx.stage.Stage; public class JavaFXExample extends Application { @Override public void start(Stage primaryStage) { Button btn = new Button("Click Me"); StackPane root = new StackPane(); root.getChildren().add(btn); Scene scene = new Scene(root, 300, 200); primaryStage.setTitle("JavaFX Example"); primaryStage.setScene(scene); primaryStage.show(); } public static void main(String[] args) { launch(args); } }

Java Swing JavaFX user interface GUI Java development lightweight UI modern applications