What are common mistakes developers make with custom exceptions?

Custom exceptions in Java are a powerful feature but can lead to common pitfalls if not used correctly. Here are several mistakes developers often make when creating and utilizing custom exceptions:

  • Not Extending the Right Class: Developers often forget to extend from a specific exception class, making it hard to catch specific types of exceptions later.
  • Using Custom Exceptions for Control Flow: Custom exceptions should not be used for regular control flow operations; they should represent exceptional conditions.
  • Not Providing Useful Messages: When creating custom exceptions, leaving out meaningful error messages can hinder debugging. Always include relevant information.
  • Neglecting Serialization: If custom exceptions are to be serialized, developers must ensure that they implement the Serializable interface.
  • Overusing Custom Exceptions: Creating too many custom exceptions for every minor issue can lead to code bloat and confusion. Use them judiciously.
  • Failing to Document Custom Exceptions: Documentation is key. If custom exceptions are not documented, their purpose and usage can be unclear for other developers.

Java Custom Exceptions Exception Handling Common Mistakes Java Development